An aerial view of the Gov. William Preston Lane, Jr. Memorial Bridge spanning the Chesapeake Bay.
The Chesapeake Bay Bridge, officially the Gov. William Preston Lane, Jr. Memorial Bridge, connects Anne Arundel County, Md., with Queen Anne's County on the Eastern Shore. (Will Parson/Chesapeake Bay Program)

When the Chesapeake Bay Watershed Agreement was signed in 2014, many of its goals and outcomes had a target deadline of December 2025. As this date draws near, the Chesapeake Bay Program is determining how best to meet these goals and outcomes while planning for the future of Bay restoration. Phase 1 of this effort produced a Beyond 2025 Report that was presented to the Chesapeake Executive Council in December 2024. During Phase 2, which will run until December 1, 2025, the partnership will revise the Watershed Agreement and develop a simplified and streamlined structure and process that supports all partners as they work toward achieving their commitments in an effective, efficient and inclusive manner.

Phase 1: Developing the Beyond 2025 Report

The Beyond 2025 Report

In October 2024, the Beyond 2025 Steering Committee finalized a report that outlined the next steps for meeting the goals and outcomes of the current Watershed Agreement, how best to address and integrate new science and restoration strategies, and plan for the future of the partnership. At a high level, the Beyond 2025 Report made the following recommendations:

  • The Chesapeake Executive Council should affirm its continued commitment to meeting the goals of the Chesapeake Bay Watershed Agreement and direct the Principals’ Staff Committee to propose the necessary amendments to effectively implement the Watershed Agreement.

  • The Chesapeake Bay Program should be strengthened by identifying ways to simplify and streamline the partnership’s structure and processes, including potential changes to the partnership’s Governance and Management Framework to ensure that commitments can be met.

The report also identified several additional recommendations for improving the Chesapeake Bay Program's efforts in the areas of science, conservation and restoration, and partnership.

Final Beyond 2025 Report

Who contributed to the report?

The Beyond 2025 Report was drafted by the Beyond 2025 Steering Committee, which consisted of representatives from each of the six watershed states (Delaware, Maryland, New York, Pennsylvania, Virginia and West Virginia), the District of Columbia, the federal agencies participating in the Chesapeake Bay Program, Goal Implementation Teams, advisory committees and non-profit organizations. The report’s recommendations were informed by an independent evaluation of the partnership conducted by an outside contractor and a series of proposals developed by five groups of subject matter experts representing critical topic areas: Clean Water, Climate Change, Healthy Watersheds, People and Shallow Water Habitats.

Beyond 2025 Evaluation Report (Eastern Research Group)‍

Beyond 2025 Small Group Findings and Considerations‍

Public comments

A draft of the Beyond 2025 Report was open to public comment from July 1, 2024 through August 30, 2024. The report received 87 unique comments along with several letters signed by over a thousand people. These comments and a redlined, edited version of the report based on the comments have been published.

Beyond 2025 Report Comments‍

Redlined Beyond 2025 Report‍

Phase 2: Revising the Watershed Agreement and restructuring the partnership

Executive Council charge

In December 2024, the Chesapeake Executive Council charged the Principals’ Staff Committee with revising  the 2014 Chesapeake Bay Watershed Agreement and developing a simplified and streamlined structure and process for the partnership by December 1, 2025. 

Chesapeake Executive Council Charge to the PSC: Charting a Course Beyond 2025

Timeline

The Management Board has developed a timeline for its execution of Beyond 2025: Phase 2 activities. Most of this timeline’s activities will be completed at monthly Management Board meetings. All meetings will include an opportunity for public participation. Additional details, meetings and/or milestones will be added to this timeline as they are identified.

Beyond 2025 Phase 2 Timeline Updated November 21, 2024

Outcome review and development

To inform revisions to the Watershed Agreement, the Chesapeake Bay Program has modified its Strategy Review System: During the second year of the 2024-2025 SRS Cycle, Goal Implementation Teams and Workgroups will replace the standard SRS documentation with information that will help the Management Board determine the next step to take for each of the Watershed Agreement’s outcomes (e.g., consolidate, update, remove, replace, etc.). The Management Board refers to this information as answering the “Big Question.”

Guidance for answering the Big Question has been provided in Modified Strategy Review System: Phase 2 Outcome Review Methodology. GITs and Workgroups will host their own public meetings to discuss the Big Question with group members and stakeholders. Modified Outcome Review Documents will be posted to ChesapeakeDecisions as they become available, and will be discussed at a series of Management Board meetings in February and March 2025.

Modified Strategy Review System: Phase 2 Outcome Review Methodology

GIT and Workgroup Big Question Discussion Schedule As of Dec. 18, 2024

Management Board Outcome Review Meeting Schedule As of Dec. 12, 2024

Modified Outcome Review ("Big Question") Documents

Priority Project Submissions

To align the Beyond 2025 Steering Committee’s recommendations with the Chesapeake Bay Program’s long-term goals, the Management Board has asked Goal Implementation Teams and Workgroups to translate these recommendations into separate projects that will advance their focus areas. GITs and Workgroups are encouraged to submit project descriptions to the Management Board by January 3, 2025, for consideration and discussion at the January 16, 2025, Management Board meeting. The Management Board will consider these projects a draft list, and expects additional projects to be identified and reviewed over time.

Priority Project Submission Template

Draft Priority Projects List‍ As of November 25, 2024